Dear Reader(myself and that's probably it),
Who is Sir John Robert Kerr?
Australian Labour Party heavyweight? Prominent New South Wales Judge and labour law expert and long-time trade union ally? Or is he a reminder to all of us to give pause when we merely think about the British Crown as playing a purely ceremonial role in the public life of Great Britain and her commonwealth dominions?
I would argue the latter. On November 11th, 1975, Sir John Kerr, appointed the Governour General of Australia in 1974 by Queen Elizabeth, waded into what had become the biggest political crisis since the British colonies of the Australian continent became a united Australian Commonwealth. Gough Whitlam had become prime minister in 1972 and had introduced a number of left leaning policy reforms including the introduction of universal health insurance, the end of capital punishment and the streamlining of family laws that made no-fault divorce a legal reality. Disputes between the Liberal Party opposition over public spending levels led to a standoff between the opposition leader of the Liberal Party, Malcolm Fraser and Whitlam. Fraser demanded Whitlam call a national election in return for passing the 1976 fiscal year budget. Whitlam refused and a standoff ensued with the reality that the government would run out of money within weeks and thus not be able to meet is essential obligations. What ensued would shatter almost a century worth of political convention and custom which had largely left London out of Australia's domestic affairs for more then a century. On that fateful November day, Kerr dismissed Whitlam's government and sent the country to elections where the Liberal opposition party won a large victory in parliamentary elections and sent Whitlam and the Labour party out of power. Queen Elizabeth herself took no part in the matter but stood by the decision of her Governour General, as it was within his purview as the Governor General and as head of state of Australia.
The episode reminds us as we celebrate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee that Her Majesty remains head of state of the United Kingdom and her dominion commonwealths abroad..and that her power at times is not only ceremonial..... but real! Her power can have real bite.... just ask Gough Whitlam!
Footage of Whitlam Crisis Here!